Wading for Speckled Trout
In most of the Gulf States, the speckled seatrout is one of the most popular targets for anglers because they are often plentiful, aggressive, and willing to bite various lures. There are many ways to catch them, but wading for them is an excellent option as they typically stay close to the beach and allow anglers to be as stealthy as possible as they target them.
Noted Texas guide and tournament angler, Capt. Brett Sweeny of Matagorda specializes in inshore species such as redfish and trout and guides clients during the "trophy season" for trout in the winter. One of the best ways to target these spooky fish in shallow water is by wading and making precise casts to their hiding spots. It's a nice change of pace for anglers accustomed to fishing from a boat, and Sweeny says it gives anglers the best chance at catching a trout of a lifetime.
Trophy Trout Time
Sweeny is looking for fish that weigh seven pounds or more or are twenty-eight inches long on the Texas Coast to classify as a trophy. He says the winter months are best for these fish, primarily because their diet changes and where they live.
"The trophy season usually starts around the first of the year, and by February and March, those fish are the heaviest they will be all year," he said. "When it gets colder, they adjust their diet and eat more mullet. Plus, in that colder water, they don't swim or travel as much to burn off as much of that food."
Whether he's guiding clients near his home in Matagorda or spending time further south in Port Mansfield as he does for long stretches every winter, the chance for a trophy trout is real every trip, and wading offers an excellent opportunity to catch them.
Wading for trout can be as simple as gaining access to a beach, walking out into the water, and casting, but Capt. Sweeny takes his clients to prime locations via boat, where they enter the water and stalk the shallows. He's a huge fan of fishing this way because it's effective and adds a hunting aspect to fishing.
"It's more like hunting because you are creeping up and making casts to specific targets instead of just blind casting around," he said. "Getting into the water makes you much more efficient than fishing from a boat and lets you work the holes in the grass more efficiently. The other benefit is less noise because these fish are very spooky, and they won't hear the waves slap on the boat's hull or anglers making noise as they walk around in the boat."
What to Look For
Grass beds are critical habitat, and there is plenty to fish on the Gulf Coast. Sweeny looks for ambush areas, holes in the grass that they call potholes.
"In those big grass beds will be big sand holes in the middle, about the size of a truck, and it's not just a bare spot but a little depression with slightly deeper water. That's what you want to find," he said. "Those fish are going to lay in there, right on the edge of the grass, and when mullet come into that pothole, it's the perfect ambush point for a big trout."
The water depth they fish ranges from "knee deep" to "belly button deep," as Capt. Sweeny puts it. Even minor depth changes are enough to attract trout, and like everything in saltwater, tides make a difference.
"These depressions could only be 8 inches deeper, but that's enough to hold those trout," he said. "When it's sunny, they'll be in the shallower stuff, and as it gets colder, they'll be in deeper holes. The best tides are typically incoming in the winter, but if you have some movement either way, it will be better fishing."
Walking in waders, Sweeny and his clients move from one pothole to the next, and he says the anticipation of each new target is part of the fun.
"It's easy to lay out a plan together as we creep up to the next pothole; it's very visual, which is why everyone I take out likes it so much," he said. "We can ease around and not make a bunch of noise, and it gives you a better chance to catch these fish since the water can be pretty clear this time of year."
Targeting Trout in the Potholes
The aggressive attitude of trout, even in the colder months, allows them to be caught with several lures. Capt. Sweeny prefers suspending baits such as a MirrOlure Paul Brown's Original or a "Corky," as many know them, or Down South Lures Southern Shad paddle tail swimbait. He prefers natural mullet-imitating colors and fishes both on medium power rods with extra fast tips and a Bates Fishing Co. Salty reel spooled with 30 lb Seaguar TactX fluorocarbon with a five-foot leader of 25 lb Seaguar Gold Label fluorocarbon leader connected by a Double Uni knot.
"I like Gold Label because of how much thinner it is. I can go up a size and not lose anything, and I feel like it ties better knots because of how supple it is," he said. "I also like the feel of TactX because I'm a four-strand guy, and it's a very strong braid that casts great. It's a personal preference, and I know some anglers doing this with the Smackdown braid."
When fishing these lures, especially the suspending twitch bait, Capt. Sweeny mixes up his retrieves based on fish activity, but the pause is where many bites happen.
"I always like to go with two twitches of the rod and then a pause, almost like working a jerkbait for bass in freshwater," he said. "You want to twitch the bait over that grass, and then you want it to sit as long inside that pothole as you can before you twitch it again."
Casting accuracy is also critical for getting the best time inside the strike zone possible. "It's important to make a good cast because if you miss the cast by a few feet, you're going to be up on top of that grass bed, and they probably aren't going to eat your bait," he said. "That's another reason why your line is so critical, and having a good casting line like TactX makes you that much more efficient."
For a change of pace and a chance at a massive speckled trout, jump in and wade as you stalk the shallow water. It's a surefire way to have fun and catch big trout during the winter months when they are at their biggest sizes of the entire year.
Seaguar TactX Camo Braid is available in 150- and 300-yard spools in 10 to 80 lb tests.
Seaguar Gold Label Fluorocarbon leader is available in twenty-five and fifty-yard spools in 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 & 12 lb tests for freshwater use, complementing the 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 80 lb test leaders available for saltwater.