Rivers from North to South: The First Choice for Early Spring Fishing

The great thing about fishing is that it can be done anywhere with water, from farm ponds to oceans and everything in between, including flowing rivers and streams. Fishing for many species in the current offers a great chance to catch more predictable fish as they use the current to find forage.

For those in the northern region, it also offers the first chance to launch the boat in open water, and for those further south, it's a great opportunity to catch grouped-up springtime fish. That's why a Wisconsin guide primarily targeting walleye in the early spring, Troy Peterson, and a bass fishing champion from Alabama, Dustin Connell, can find common ground in their love for springtime river fishing.

A First Chance at Open Water

After a long and cold winter, things are warming up slightly in the North Woods. Many of the lakes still have a covering of ice, but the rivers are free and clear, meaning it's time to launch the boat for the first time of the year. This is the scenario Troy Peterson finds himself in currently, and he's ready to target walleye on the Fox and Wolf rivers.

"We have two main river systems here, the Fox River near Green Bay, which is a destination for trophy walleye, and the Wolf, which is more for your 'eater' size walleye, and we fish them both this time of year," he said. "The best days are sunny days when those fish move up super shallow. We throw a lot of hair jigs tipped with plastic or fathead minnow, blade baits, and Rippin' Rap-style baits and try to make a lot of noise."

After a long winter, many of these walleyes are hungry and can be fairly predictable in their locations, but Peterson also utilizes his electronics to find them.

"That shallow water warms up quicker, and on sunny days, they are up shallow. During low light conditions, we're looking for transitions and targeting the deep holes adjacent to shallow sand flats. I'm talking a foot or two of water at times," he said. "A lot of those places will be on the bends of the river, inside bends where the current wraps around and creates a little bit of an eddy and some slack water. We also use side imaging quite a bit because there are so many places these fish can be, and you won't be able to see them without electronics because of how shallow they can be at times."

Once he locates a good fish population, Peterson finds that they are typically ready to bite, but he adds that presentation is key for targeting these fish.

"Usually, if you throw something in their face, they are going to have no problem eating it," he said. "The issue with fishing in the river is the heavy current, which can put a big bow in your line, and you can't present a bait properly. That's why your line diameter is so important."

His line of choice is a 12 lb Seaguar PEX8 braid, a micro-thin JDM braided line, and he goes against the trend of braid to a fluorocarbon leader and uses a straight braided line. "It's so thin that you can get away without a leader and tie directly to your bait, and they can't see it," he said. "The ultra-thin diameter of that line is great for cutting the current and allows you to make extremely long casts, whether vertically jigging or just casting hair jigs or blade baits. That gives you a better connection for a proper presentation, which is critical."

Connell's Simple Approach to Rivers in the Spring

Two-time Major League Fishing REDCREST Champion Dustin Connell has racked up wins on various fisheries, but at heart, he's a 'river rat' from his bass fishing upbringing. His 2024 REDCREST triumph was on the current-influenced Lay Lake in Alabama, and he's fished the famed Coosa River his entire life. This has taught him plenty about catching bass in moving water, and he says the spring months are an outlier compared to the rest of the year.

"The biggest thing with river fishing is understanding how the current is running, but spring is the only time when you want to get out of the current," he said. "You can still catch them in current seams and pockets, but around the spawn is the only time they are not right in the current. It doesn't matter how nice the water looks; they are probably not in it like any other time of the year. But, when they are done spawning, they'll be right back in it again."

With this in mind, Connell approaches a river system more like he does a lake. "It's a three-pronged approach for me that's pretty simple," he said. "I like a ½ ounce jig, a big spinnerbait, and something on the bottom like a drop-shot or shaky head. That will work for you in the spring anywhere on the Tennessee River lakes, the Coosa River chain, the Alabama River, or anywhere you are fishing with current during the spring."

A tried-and-true jig is a simple bait Connell uses for its versatility on river systems. "I can fish current seams with it, I can fish rock piles, and I can pitch to laydowns with that same jig," he said. "The spinnerbait is another important tool because it works well in dirtier water, which happens all the time on river systems with spring rains. For both the jig and spinnerbait, I fish them on 17 lb Seaguar InvizX fluorocarbon; it's so strong and casts great with either bait, much better than it will with 20 lb test."
Finally, Connell says you can't fish a river system in the spring without something fished along the bottom. His top picks are two finesse rigs, a shaky head, and a drop shot.

"All winter long, the bass are out suspended and chasing bait, and it's like they say, ‘I need to sit down now,' and start relating to the bottom more," Connell theorized. "A perfect bait for targeting stump flats, gravel bottom, seawalls, or even bedding fish is with a finesse worm and a shaky head. I will use that and a drop-shot to slow down and pick apart that cover and throw both on a 21 lb Seaguar PEX8 braid with a 12 lb Seaguar Tatsu fluorocarbon leader; it's the perfect setup of a thin line that casts great with plenty of strength."

Fishing a river system is a great way to cash in on some great early spring fishing, whether for walleyes in Wisconsin or bass in Alabama and throughout the Southeast. Moving water of all forms is ideal for all predatory species, and right now is a perfect time to fish them.

Seaguar PEX8 is a micro-thin braid in high-visibility Passion Pink imported from Japan. It is available in 200 meter (219-yard) spools in sizes ranging from 12 to 33 lb tests. (Please check line diameter closely.)

Seaguar InvizX Fluorocarbon mainline is available from 4 to 25 lb tests on 200-, 600-, and 1000-yard spools.

Seaguar Tatsu Fluorocarbon mainline is available from 4 to 25 lb tests on 200- and 1,000-yard spools.

Seaguar Gold Label Fluorocarbon leader is available in 25- and 50-yard spools in 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 & 12 lb tests for freshwater use, complementing the 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 80 lb test leaders available for saltwater.